U8.4 – Antiparticles

6

Antiparticles

1 / 12

The quark structure for a proton is uud. Select the quark structure for an antiproton.

2 / 12

A positron is __________.

 

3 / 12

What is 1 GeV/c2 equivalent to?

4 / 12

Select the equation to calculate the minimum energy from pair production.

5 / 12

Which sentence is incorrect?

6 / 12

A particle has a charge of -1 and a lepton number of +1. Would you describe it as a lepton or antilepton?

7 / 12

Pair production is produced from ________.

 

8 / 12

What is the baryon number of an antiproton?

9 / 12

What is the baryon number of an antineutrino?

10 / 12

The opposite of pair production is ___________.

11 / 12

Which antiparticle, from the following, has a charge of +1 and a baryon number of 0.

12 / 12

Which antiparticle, from the following, has a charge of 0 and a baryon number of 0.

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U8.3 – Particle Physics Basics

8

Particle Physics Basics

1 / 11

Which particle is not a baryon?

2 / 11

Which particle is the only stable baryon?

3 / 11

Which particle is not a hadron?

4 / 11

Which particle is not a lepton?

[1] e-1

[2] νe

[3] μ+

[4] τ-

5 / 11

Which particle has a baryon number of 1?

6 / 11

Which boson is not a gauge boson?

7 / 11

Hadrons are made from _______.

8 / 11

Which particle has a baryon number of 0?

9 / 11

Which row is correct for an atom of Carbon-13?

10 / 11

What is the baryon number for π?

11 / 11

Which statement is not true for neutrinos?

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U8.2 – Atomic Structure Basics

1

Atomic Structure Basics

1 / 16

Where in the atom is the majority of the mass located?

2 / 16

What does the atomic number of an element represent?

 

3 / 16

How many electrons are in an atom of Helium?

4 / 16

How many protons are in an atom of Chromium?

5 / 16

How many neutrons are in an atom of bromine-79?

6 / 16

How many electrons are in an ion of Al2+?

7 / 16

How many protons are in an ion of N3-?

8 / 16

State the charge on O2- in Coulombs.

9 / 16

State the charge on Cr3+ in Coulombs.

10 / 16

State the charge on an atom of Li in Coulombs.

11 / 16

What is the atomic number of Manganese?

12 / 16

What is the mass of europium-153 in kilograms? me = 9.11x10−31 kg, mp = 1.67x10−27kg

13 / 16

What is the mass of Sulfur-322- in kilograms? me = 9.11x10−31 kg, mp = 1.67x10−27kg

14 / 16

What is the the charge to mass ratio of an electron? me = 9.11x10−31 kg, mp = 1.67x10−27kg, e = -1.67x10-19 C

15 / 16

What is the the charge to mass ratio of a proton?

16 / 16

What is the the charge to mass ratio of a neutron?

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U8.1 – History of Atomic Models

3

History of Atomic Models

1 / 10

What radioactive source did Rutherford use?

2 / 10

What discovery did Chadwick make?

3 / 10

Which was not a conclusion from Rutherford's scattering experiment?

4 / 10

What was JJ Thomson's Plum Pudding Model?

5 / 10

What discovery did Bohr make?

6 / 10

If Thomson's model was correct, what did Rutherford expect to see?

7 / 10

What is true for the electron?

8 / 10

Dalton's atomic theory laid foundations for the future of the nuclear model, however which aspect was incorrect?

9 / 10

Which aspect of electron theory did JJ Thompson not discover?

10 / 10

TRIVIA: The term atom, comes from the Greek atomos (??????). This means __________.

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Nuclear & Particle Physics

Category: Nuclear and Particle Physics

3

History of Atomic Models

1 / 10

What radioactive source did Rutherford use?

2 / 10

What discovery did Chadwick make?

3 / 10

Which was not a conclusion from Rutherford's scattering experiment?

4 / 10

What was JJ Thomson's Plum Pudding Model?

5 / 10

What discovery did Bohr make?

6 / 10

If Thomson's model was correct, what did Rutherford expect to see?

7 / 10

What is true for the electron?

8 / 10

Dalton's atomic theory laid foundations for the future of the nuclear model, however which aspect was incorrect?

9 / 10

Which aspect of electron theory did JJ Thompson not discover?

10 / 10

TRIVIA: The term atom, comes from the Greek atomos (??????). This means __________.

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1

Atomic Structure Basics

1 / 16

Where in the atom is the majority of the mass located?

2 / 16

What does the atomic number of an element represent?

 

3 / 16

How many electrons are in an atom of Helium?

4 / 16

How many protons are in an atom of Chromium?

5 / 16

How many neutrons are in an atom of bromine-79?

6 / 16

How many electrons are in an ion of Al2+?

7 / 16

How many protons are in an ion of N3-?

8 / 16

State the charge on O2- in Coulombs.

9 / 16

State the charge on Cr3+ in Coulombs.

10 / 16

State the charge on an atom of Li in Coulombs.

11 / 16

What is the atomic number of Manganese?

12 / 16

What is the mass of europium-153 in kilograms? me = 9.11x10−31 kg, mp = 1.67x10−27kg

13 / 16

What is the mass of Sulfur-322- in kilograms? me = 9.11x10−31 kg, mp = 1.67x10−27kg

14 / 16

What is the the charge to mass ratio of an electron? me = 9.11x10−31 kg, mp = 1.67x10−27kg, e = -1.67x10-19 C

15 / 16

What is the the charge to mass ratio of a proton?

16 / 16

What is the the charge to mass ratio of a neutron?

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6

Antiparticles

1 / 12

The quark structure for a proton is uud. Select the quark structure for an antiproton.

2 / 12

A positron is __________.

 

3 / 12

What is 1 GeV/c2 equivalent to?

4 / 12

Select the equation to calculate the minimum energy from pair production.

5 / 12

Which sentence is incorrect?

6 / 12

A particle has a charge of -1 and a lepton number of +1. Would you describe it as a lepton or antilepton?

7 / 12

Pair production is produced from ________.

 

8 / 12

What is the baryon number of an antiproton?

9 / 12

What is the baryon number of an antineutrino?

10 / 12

The opposite of pair production is ___________.

11 / 12

Which antiparticle, from the following, has a charge of +1 and a baryon number of 0.

12 / 12

Which antiparticle, from the following, has a charge of 0 and a baryon number of 0.

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8

Particle Physics Basics

1 / 11

Which particle is not a baryon?

2 / 11

Which particle is the only stable baryon?

3 / 11

Which particle is not a hadron?

4 / 11

Which particle is not a lepton?

[1] e-1

[2] νe

[3] μ+

[4] τ-

5 / 11

Which particle has a baryon number of 1?

6 / 11

Which boson is not a gauge boson?

7 / 11

Hadrons are made from _______.

8 / 11

Which particle has a baryon number of 0?

9 / 11

Which row is correct for an atom of Carbon-13?

10 / 11

What is the baryon number for π?

11 / 11

Which statement is not true for neutrinos?

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4

The Quark Quiz

1 / 15

How many quarks are in a baryon?

2 / 15

How many quarks are in a meson?

3 / 15

How many generations of quarks are there?

4 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: a proton.

5 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: π+

6 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: an anti-neutron.

7 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: K0

8 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: e-

9 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: π0

10 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: an antiproton.

11 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: Σ+

12 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: π-

13 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: ve

[1] u

[2] d

[3] ud

[4] N/A

14 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: Ω-

[1] ssu

[2] udd

[3] sss

[4] ss

 

15 / 15

Select the correct quark structure for: K0

[1] sus

[2] ds

[3] us

[4] ss

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U7.5 – Alternating Currents

0

Alternating Currents

1 / 10

What does AC stand for?

2 / 10

A step up transformer...

3 / 10

A step down transformer...

4 / 10

What is the number of turns on the primary coil of a transformer if it's input voltage is 720V and it's output voltage is 245 V with 350 turns on the secondary coil?

5 / 10

What is the input current of a transformer if has 535 turns on it's primary coil and it's output current is 2.0 A with 50 turns on the secondary coil?

6 / 10

If a transformer has 400 turns on it's primary coil, and 200 turns on it's secondary coil it is...

7 / 10

The frequency of UK mains ac is 50 Hz, what is it's time period?

8 / 10

Using this diagram, which arrow is measuring the peak voltage?

 

9 / 10

A wire carries an alternating current of peak value 2 A. Calculate the root mean square value the current.

10 / 10

An ac supply has an V0 value of 3 V and a root mean square current of 0.52 A. Calculate the root mean square power of the supply.

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U7.4 – Electromagnetic Induction

1

Electromagnetic Induction

1 / 10

Magnetic flux density is...

2 / 10

How would you induce e.m.f in a flat coil?

3 / 10

A coil with N turns has a flux density of B. What would be the flux density if you doubled the turns?

4 / 10

Calculate the magnetic flux passing through a coil of diameter 350 mm if the magnetic flux density is 240 mT and the angle between the normal to the plane of the coil and the direction of the magnetic field is 56°.

5 / 10

Which statement describes Faraday's Law?

6 / 10

A 40 cm metal rod moves through a uniform magnetic field in a perpendicular motion at a constant velocity of 0.24 ms-1 for 15 seconds. The magnetic field has a magnetic flux density of 1.1 T. Calculate the the magnitude of the e.m.f induced.

7 / 10

A metal rod cuts Φ Wb of flux in 2 seconds and induces an e.m.f. of E. What would be the value of E if twice the flux was cut in a quarter of the time?

8 / 10

Which statement describes Lenz's Law?

9 / 10

Magnetic flux is...

10 / 10

Magnetic flux linkage is...

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U7.3 – Magnetic Fields & Forces

3

Magnetic Fields and Forces

1 / 13

Which way do magnetic field lines run?

2 / 13

Select the false statement:

3 / 13

Look at these diagrams, which current carrying wire will have the largest magnetic field?

4 / 13

Which diagram(s) have a magnetic field that has a clockwise direction?

5 / 13

Which diagram has the largest magnetic flux?

6 / 13

A current carrying wire is placed in a magnetic field as shown in this diagram. Which way is the resultant force acting?

7 / 13

The current is now reversed, which way is the resultant force now acting?

8 / 13

A 2.5N magnetic force acts on a 475m wire that is perpendicular to a 0.50 T magnetic field. Calculate the current in the wire.

9 / 13

There is a magnetic force of 2N on a 15 cm segment of wire carrying 4.5A. Calculate magnetic flux density?

10 / 13

In which diagram is no resultant force experienced?

11 / 13

A 23 cm wire carrying 3 mA of current is placed at an angle of 47° to the field lines of a uniform magnetic field of with a magnetic flux density of 0.75 T. Calculate the resultant force experienced by the wire.

12 / 13

A wire has a radius of 2 mm, a mass of 14g and a density of 8960 kg m-3 and carries a current of 2.5 A. Calculate the force experience by the wire when it is placed at right angles to a horizontal uniform magnetic field of flux density 4.3 x 10-4 T.

13 / 13

An Alpha particle is travelling through a uniform magnetic field of flux density 4.3x10-3 T at an angle of 32° to the field lines. There is a force of 1.76 x10-15 N acting on the Alpha particle. Calculate the velocity of the Alpha particle.

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U7.2 – Capacitors

3

Capacitors

1 / 16

What unit is capacitance measured in?

2 / 16

A 300μF capacitor is charged fully to 3.2 μC, calculate the voltage of the battery that was used to charge the capacitor?

3 / 16

The p.d. across a capacitor is ________ to the charge stored on it.

4 / 16

Which of these equations is not a correct expression of the energy stored by a capacitor?

5 / 16

Which graph best shows the charging of a capacitor?

6 / 16

Which graph best shows the discharging of a capacitor?

7 / 16

A 200 μF capacitor is charged fully to 1.6 μC, calculate the energy stored when it is fully charged.

8 / 16

A capacitor is charged fully to 300 nF with a battery of 0.5 V, calculate the energy stored when it is fully charged.

9 / 16

A 200 μF capacitor is charged fully with a 3 V battery, calculate the energy stored when it is fully charged.

10 / 16

The potential difference across the plates of a capacitor is decreased by a half. There is no change to the capacitance of the capacitor. Which of the following statements is true?

11 / 16

A capacitor with capacitance C is charged to a potential difference of V. The energy stored on the charged capacitor is W. What would be the energy stored if the potential difference was 4V?

 

12 / 16

What piece of equipment could you use to measure and record the potential difference across the capacitor over time?

13 / 16

The time taken to discharge (or charge) a capacitor depends on:

14 / 16

In this equation to calculate the charge remaining on the capacitor, what does Q0 represent?

15 / 16

What is meant by the time constant of a resistor-capacitor circuit in terms of potential difference?

16 / 16

Which equation shows the natural log being taken of the discharge equation for charge?

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U7.1 – Electric Fields

2

Electric Fields

1 / 13

Electric field originates at...

2 / 13

Coulomb's law states:

3 / 13

Calculate the force between a +3pC point charge and a +2.5pC point charge which are a distance of 3nm apart.

4 / 13

The force between two point charges has been calculated as -6.8x104 Which of the following statement is correct?

5 / 13

Electric field strength...

6 / 13

Which graph best represents the electric field strength of a radial field?

7 / 13

Calculate the electric field strength due to. point charge of 15.0 μm at a distance of 44 mm from the charge.

8 / 13

A uniform field can be produced by connecting...

9 / 13

Calculate potential difference of two plates that are 3 mm apart that are producing a field strength of 4x105.

10 / 13

In this equation, what does the "V" represent?

11 / 13

In the same equation, what is "Q" measured in?

12 / 13

Equipotentials show...

13 / 13

A potential difference V is applied across two parallel plates. A particle exactly halfway between the two plates at point A experiences an electric force F. The electron moves to point B which is halfway between point A and the right-hand plate. Which of the following is the electric force experienced by the electron at Y? [image]

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